Sunday, April 20, 2008

Future of Indian Army

The Indian Army has commonly been manpower intensive, which abounding avant-garde intellects abuse as a hangover from the Second or even the First World War era. But it accept to be accepted that these credible anachronisms amble on even at present, due to assertive bread-and-butter as able-bodied as operational compulsions.

At one level, the disability of the Indian Army to afford manpower is due to abridgement of assets to alter it with high-end technologies, primarily because of the about low antecedence accorded to aegis planning, and bare ability allotment. In the absence of equipment, manpower accelerated alternatives, somehow accept to abide about by default. The unsatisfactory hybridization, which created the accepted Reorganized Army Plains Infantry Division – RAPID – is a acceptable archetype of this. In this case, the bounded anatomy was bargain by a brigade, on the acceptance that manpower appropriately bargain would be replaced by force multipliers and surveillance.

Needless to say, the Army waited for these in vain, because the banking assets for the abstruse makeover were artlessly never allotted. It is to be apparent whether these difficulties will abide in approaching as well. By present indications, it seems that they would still be about for absolutely some time. At addition level, abundance and boscage area in the arctic and eastern regions accumulated with all-encompassing deployments on adverse insurgency, accustomed operational imperatives for organizations with able manpower. Here, arduous technology, admitting helpful, was not the assertive factor, and there was no acting for numbers of acquiescent ‘boots on the ground’, as American armament in Iraq are acutely acquirements the harder way. So, in New Age organizations, manpower against technology will accept to be implemented anxiously and judiciously. At present, there is an acute agitation aural the aggressive and the blow of the cardinal association on the appearance of warfare in the future, and the blazon of army appropriate to accommodated approaching threats.

Will a acceptable accepted army, even if technologically upgraded, be able to handle these if they occur? Now that the action of re-construction is already beneath way, what affectionate of an Army 2020 should appear at the end of it? How and to what admeasurement will it or can it reflect the operational compulsions of that approaching time? The acknowledgment to these and added agnate questions accept to be acutely understood, which is that Indian Army 2020 accept to absorb the basal agreement of a accepted army, and not be mutated by abolitionist doctrinal anaplasty into some affectionate of abundant constabulary. The New Army accept to acquire basal multi-role operational capabilities beyond the absolute spectrum of conflict, whether nuclear, conventional, or low intensity.

They are adjustable abundant for structured regrouping for assorted contingencies. Changes to the absolute arrangement should be alien alone afterwards accurate deliberation.

Thursday, April 3, 2008

Military Casualties of World War One

The 'Great War', which began on 28 July 1914 with Austria-Hungary's declaration of war with Serbia, and which ended with the German armistice of 11 November 1918, produced a vast number of casualties and deaths - and similarly vast numbers of missing soldiers.

The precise numbers remain shrouded in the passing of time compounded by the incompleteness of available records. In the heat of action accurate records were not always kept, and where they were, these were not uncommonly lost in subsequent actions, such were the conditions of trench warfare.

Thus the figures reproduced below cannot be regarded as definitive but are a fair reflection of the scale of losses country by country.

Note too that these statistics reflect military casualties only; no reliable figures are available for civilian casualties throughout the world. Attributing civilian casualties to the effects of war is a subjective process at best; the scale of the First World War certainly resulted in an absence of even the most approximate figures for affected nations.

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